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  • Writer's pictureOcampo Wiseman Law

Who has the power of attorney after someone dies?

Updated: Mar 29



Losing a loved one is undoubtedly a challenging experience, and amidst the emotional turmoil, numerous legal matters need attention. One common question is who has the power of attorney after someone dies. In this blog post, we'll delve into this topic and shed light on the importance of wills, trusts, and Nevada law in determining the distribution of assets and the management of estates.

The Power of Attorney and its Limitations

A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document that gives someone the right to act on behalf of someone else, frequently in situations when the original signatory is no longer able to make choices for themselves. It is important to remember, though, that a power of attorney expires when the person who gave it passes away. This indicates that the agent or attorney-in-fact is no longer able to act on behalf of the person who has passed away.


The Role of Wills and Trusts

A will or a trust dictates who will be in charge of distributing an individual's possessions and overseeing their estate when they pass away. A will is a formal legal document that expresses the preferences and directives of the departed concerning guardianship of dependents, asset distribution, and other significant issues. It names the executor responsible for carrying out these directives.


Conversely, a trust is a formal agreement in which an individual, referred to as the grantor, assigns ownership of assets to a trustee. In the interest of the beneficiaries listed in the trust agreement, the trustee looks after these assets. Probate can be avoided, and wealth management flexibility can be obtained using trusts.


The Significance of Nevada Law

Nevada law intervenes to decide how assets are distributed when there is no will or trust or when they don't handle specific issues. Each state has its own rules governing intestacy, which specify how the estate is to be divided among the heirs.


The Nevada Intestacy Succession laws usually provide priority to spouses, children, parents, and other close relatives to inherit the deceased's property in the absence of a will or trust. Distributions are made according to predetermined percentages and can get complicated, mainly if there are several recipients.


Seeking Professional Guidance

Navigating the legal difficulties after a loved one dies may be quite challenging, especially when estate administration and asset distribution are involved. It is highly recommended that you seek the assistance of an experienced estate planning or probate attorney to ensure that Nevada law is followed and to guide you through the process.

In summary, once a person passes away, a power of attorney ceases to be effective, as it is only valid while they are alive. To determine who manages the deceased individual's estate and how their assets are distributed, wills, trusts, and Nevada law play significant roles. Having a will or trust can provide clarity, avoid potential family disputes, and ensure that the deceased's wishes are fulfilled.


If there is no will or trust, Nevada law governs the distribution of assets based on intestacy laws. Seeking professional legal guidance is crucial during these challenging times.

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